Boswellic acids
Boswellic acids, extracted from the resin of the Boswellia tree, are increasingly recognised for their significant therapeutic properties, particularly in the cosmetics industry.
Introduction to Boswellic Acids
Boswellic acids are a group of active ingredients found in the resin of the Boswellia tree. Traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine, they are now attracting attention in cosmetic formulations due to their anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing properties.
Boswellic acids come from Indian frankincense and have the following botanical characteristics:
Botanical Name: Boswellia spp. (mainly Boswellia serrata)
Common Names: Indian frankincense, olibanum
Growing Places: Native to the dry regions of India, North Africa and the Middle East.
Plant Description: Trees or shrubs with papery bark, compound leaves and small flowers.
Harvest time: Resin is tapped from the trees, usually twice a year.
Growing conditions: Dry, mountainous regions.
Life expectancy of plant: Boswellia trees can live for many years if resin is harvested continuously.
Production methods
Boswellic acids are extracted from the gum resin of the Boswellia tree. This is done by making incisions in the trunk of the tree to allow the resin to escape, which is then collected and purified for the extraction of boswellic acids.
Benefits and drawbacks
- Strong anti-inflammatory properties, particularly useful for relieving redness and irritation of the skin.
- Can help treat various skin disorders such as psoriasis and eczema.
- Antioxidant properties help protect the skin from environmental damage.
- Typical incense odour can be off-putting to some and can also alter the intended scent of the perfume used.
Use in cosmetic products
Soothing creams and serums: Particularly suitable for sensitive and irritated skin.
Anti-ageing products: due to their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
Acne treatments: helps to reduce the inflammation and redness associated with acne.
Other daily uses: Traditionally, boswellic acids have been used in Ayurvedic medicine for their anti-inflammatory properties, often in the treatment of arthritis and respiratory diseases.
Key facts
Appearance: Yellowish to brownish powder.
Molecular formula: Varies (C30H48O3 for one of the main acids, β-boswellic acid).
Solubility: Poorly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents.
INCI name: Boswellia Serrata Extract
Alternative names: Indian Incense Extract.
Summary
Boswellic acids offer promising benefits not only for skin care but also for combating inflammation and oxidative stress. Furthermore, their incorporation into cosmetic products may appeal to consumers seeking natural ingredients with proven therapeutic properties. By capitalising on these benefits, we can develop innovative, effective skincare solutions that address a range of skin concerns, such as aging and sensitivity, in line with the growing trend toward plant-based cosmetic products. Please do not hesitate to contact us.
References:
Togni S, Maramaldi G, Di Pierro F, Biondi M.Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2014 Nov 11;7:321-7
Togni S, Maramaldi G, Bonetta A, Giacomelli L, Di Pierro F.Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2015 Apr;19(8):1338-44